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Nick Nolte was one of the two actors
who fortunately turned down the role of Indiana Jones.
The scene where Indy threatens to blow up the Ark with a bazooka as it is being carried through a canyon was filmed in the same canyon in Tunisia used in Star Wars when R2-D2 was kidnapped by Jawas.
In filming the Well of
Souls sequence, the producers scoured every pet shop in London and the
South of England for every snake they could lay their hands on. Hence
there are snakes that are identifiable from many different geographical
areas (such as the Cobra). However, once all the snakes were on set,
it became clear that there were not nearly enough of them, so Spielberg
had several hoses cut into lengths, and these were used as well. Looking closely, you can tell which are the real snakes and which are
not, and according to Paul Freeman in our interview,
the real snakes simply fell asleep on top of the black hose.
The truck that didn't have
Marion in it was flipped over by firing a section of a telephone pole
through the floorboards, and is easily viewable when paused.
Ford badly bruised his ribs during the
scene where he was dragged behind the truck.
Indy's famous line to Marion while in their room on the Bantu Wind - "It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage" - was ad-libbed by Ford.
Harrison Ford was actually
dragged behind the truck for some of the shots. When asked if
he was worried, Ford quipped: "No. If it really was dangerous,
they would have filmed more of the movie first."
The submarine model from
Das Boot was reused for some scenes in Raiders.
During filming in Tunisia,
nearly everyone in the cast and crew got sick, except director Steven
Spielberg. It is thought that he avoided illness by eating only
the food he'd brought with him: cans and cans of Spaghetti-O's.
Indiana Jones never loses
his hat because it was thought that such a thing would cause problems
with continuity. It eventually becomes a running joke through the series. Though at the end of Raiders while on the Bantu Wind and the Ark alter,
he doesn't have his hat with him.
The building used for one
of the exterior shots of the university is the large music conservatory
on the campus of The University of the Pacific in Stockton, California.
The opening scene in the
lost South American temple is partly based on a classic Disney Ducks
adventure helmed by the legendary artist Carl Barks, many of whose comic
books have inspired George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. Exploring a lost
temple, Donald Duck, his nephews, and Scrooge McDuck must evade a succession
of booby traps - flying darts, a decapitating blade, a huge boulder,
a tunnel flooded with a torrent of gushing water, etc. In the
story "The Prize of Pizarro" ("Uncle $crooge" nr
26, June-August 1959), which hit the newsstands when Lucas and Spielberg
were respectively 15 and 12 years old. Both men are avowed fans of the
Barks comic books.
The hieroglyphics in the Well of Souls include engravings of R2-D2 and C-3PO. They can be seen on a post to the right of Indy and Sallah as they remove the Ark
All three films begin with
the Paramount logo and fades into a rock formation with a similar shape.
An early draft of the script
had Indy traveling to Shanghai to recover a piece of the Staff of Ra.
During his escape from the museum where it was housed, he sheltered
from machine gun fire behind a giant rolling gong. Also in the same
script, Indy and Marion flee the chaos caused by the opening of the
Ark in a wild mine-cart chase sequence. Both of these scenes were cut
from the script, but ended up in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.
Director Steven Spielberg
was quoted as saying: "I made it as a B-movie... I didn't see the
film as anything more than a better made version of the Republic serials."
The crate in which the Ark
is placed at the end of the movie has the serial number 9906753. The
full text on the Ark crate reads: "Top Secret Army Intel. 9906753
Do Not Open!"
Indiana Jones's kangaroo-hide
bullwhip was sold in December, 1999 at Christie's auction house in London
for $43,000.00.
The musical theme for the
Ark of the Covenant is heard several times throughout the film. Each
time, it either trails off, segues into a different theme, or modulates
into a different key. Only at the climax of the film is the entire theme
heard and resolved in its original key.
Renowned British wrestler
Pat 'Bomber' Roach gets killed twice in this film - once as a giant
Sherpa left in the burning Nepalese bar and once as the German mechanic
chewed up by the plane's propeller.
When Indy gets on the plane
on his way to Nepal, the Nazi agent aboard is reading a Life magazine.
It is issue Volume 1, Number 2, dated November 30th, 1936 (the second
issue of the magazine). Pages 42 and 43 are dedicated to the water color
paintings of Adolf Hitler.
Dennis Muren makes
a cameo in Raiders as a Nazi spy who is tracking Indiana Jones on the
airplane. Only his eyes can be seen, though, as most of his face is
hidden behind the November 30th, 1936 issue of Life Magazine
he is reading.
The whole idea for the film
came up at a hotel in Hawaii called "Mauna Kea Beach Hotel",
while George Lucas (who was escaping what he thought would be a disastrous
opening of Star Wars) and Steven Spielberg were taking a holiday.
They were both making a sand castle and decided they wanted to produce
and direct an adventure film based on the 1940s serials. After their
trip, they got together and developed the script with Lawrence Kasdan.
Steven Spielberg and Melissa
Mathison wrote a script during shooting breaks on the location of this
film. Mathison was there to visit her husband, Harrison Ford and Spielberg
dictated to her a story idea he had; that script was eventually called
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. The original name of the lead character
in the script was Indiana Smith. His name was changed to Jones on the
first day of production.
References to Steven Spielberg's
first movie Duel include Indy is looking through the mirror
of the Nazi truck, another truck is behind him, and you can't see the
driver.
The monkey raising his paw
and saying (in his own language) "Hail Hitler" was thought
up by Lucas and is Spielberg's favorite scene.
Indy's hat was actually
kept on with double-sided tape.
Whenever Indiana Jones steals
clothing, it is always too small. Examples: inside the submarine pen
in Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indy steals a sailor's uniform;
and in Last Crusade Indy steals both a dirigible porter uniform
and a Nazi officer uniform that are both too small.
Exterior footage of the
DC3 airplane carrying Indiana Jones and Marion Ravenwood across Asia
is taken from the remake of Lost Horizon.
Several References to Journey
to the Center of the Earth are made in Raiders
(and Temple of Doom). In Journey to the Center of the Earth,
James Mason escaped a huge roling boulder and is swept through tunnels
by gushing water. Also, Mason is shown the desired path under the earth
by a shaft of sunlight through a mountain crevice, similar to how Indy
discovered the location of the Ark by a shaft of sunlight through the
Headpiece Staff of Ra.
The truck used in the chase
scene and the truck that blows up, are one and the same. They shot the
chase scene first, then destroyed the truck by blowing it up.
The truck used in the movie
was specially constructed to be higher above the ground than normal
so as to allow clearance for Indiana Jones to pass underneath safely. A trench in the center of the road was also dug to give more room.
The scene in Cairo in which Indy shoots the giant swordsman was originally intended to be a long, choreographed fight scene featuring Indy's whip versus the Arab man's saber. But at the time Harrison Ford was suffering from dysentery after three months of filming in Tunisia, couldn't face the three additional days of filming and suggested that this much shorter version should be tried instead. Ford approached Spielberg and said: "Why don't I just shoot the son of a bitch?" And thus the most famous, and funniest scene in Raiders was born!
The final shot, with the
camera panning out from the Ark in the government storage facility,
is an homage to one of the final shots in Citizen Kane.
The script to E.T.
was written during filming breaks at this film's location. Spielberg
dictated the story to Melissa Mathison because she was a screenwriter
and because she was there to be with her husband at the time, Harrison
Ford.
George Lucas
made what was at the time an unusual deal for this film. The studio
financed the film's entire $20 million budget, in exchange, Lucas would
own over 40% of the film and collect almost half of the profits after
the studio a grossed a certain amount. It turned out to be a very lucrative
deal for Lucas. Paramount executive Michael Eisner said that he felt
the script for this film was the best he had ever read.
Just before the fight around
the flying wing, Gobler says to Dietrich in German: "The plane
is ready. It can be loaded."
The actor who plays the German pilot aboard the Flying Wing has a recognizable name: Frank Marshall, one of Raiders executive producers. He looked "German enough" to fill in when Spielberg began running out of extras.
In the submarine pen scene
near the end of the film, Indy is confronted by a Nazi as he is hiding.
The Nazi says to Indy in German, "Tired? Why do you sleep? Wash
yourself! And straighten your shirt, so that you don't look like a pig
at your court martial..." He is cut off by Indy's punch.
The actual name of the monkey
used in the Cairo senses is Snuff, (he was reportedly more difficult
to work with than any other actor). But as Paul Freeman (Belloq)
once said, "Any film with a monkey giving a Nazi salute in it can't
be all bad."
Indy Teaches at Marshall
College which became Barnett College by the third film, somewhere in
Connecticut, and, according to the novel, was almost married once to
a woman named Rita.
The Indiana Jones series,
is ranked at number 6 with of course Star Wars at number one. The Indiana Jones series grossed a total of $619.5 Million dollars between
the two films.
The old astrologer who translates the text on the headpiece to the staff of Ra is named Imam; the young assistant who brings the dates to Indy and Sallah is named Abu.
During the
shooting of the Flying Wing fight scene, Harrison tore a ligament in
his knee but kept shooting. (Built Ford Tough!)
It took an
estimated $18,000,000 (U.S. Dollars) to make Raiders of the Lost
Ark.
Raiders took
in about $242,000,000 in the U.S. alone at the box office.
It took a
total of 73 days to film Raiders.
Harrison Ford
had to race the giant rolling boulder 10 times to get it right, and
Ford accidentally fell while racing the boulder, and was later added
into the final cut.
The plaster
boulder that chased Indy in the beginning of Raiders weighed
800 pounds.
Over 30 live
tarantulas were crawling over Alfred Molina (Satipo), and four of them
were killed either by each other, or from burning up in a lamp on the
set.
Raiders is
at #60 in AFI's Greatest American films!
Indiana Jones
was 37 (born, July 1st. 1899) when Raiders took place, and 39 in Last
Crusade.
Raiders was
nominated for 9 Oscars, before winning 5, including a Special Achievement
Award for Sound Effects Editing
Raiders is
at #18 in the list of highest-grossing American films!
Harrison Ford
was 38 (born July 13th, 1942) when Raiders was filmed.
The ID number
on the Waco plane in the beginning of Raiders was OB-CP0, and homage
to Obi-Wan, and C-3P0.
The name "Indiana" was actually the name of Lucas's malamute.
The idol in
the beginning of Raiders is called, the fertility idol for the Chachopoy
Warriors.
"Marion" was the name of the screenwriter Lawrance Kasan's wife's grandmother.
Director Joe
Johnston directed an episode of George Lucas' "Young Indiana Jones
Chronicles"
Sallah's Full
Name is, Sallah
Mohammed Faisel El-Kahir.
Other
than Harrison Ford himself, Pat Roach was the only actor to appear in
all three of the original Indiana Jones films.
Did you know
that Tom Selleck was originally going to play Indiana Jones? That's
right, Tom Selleck was the favorite from the beginning. He had
just finished shooting the pilot of Magnum P.I. for CBS, but
when they hadn't picked it up at the time he tested with Lucas
and Spielberg. "I was one of the last guys to get in the
room," he recalled. But when CBS decided to go ahead
with Magnum, Spielberg and Lucas only had three weeks left to
cast the part, but when Spielberg saw Ford in The Empire Strikes Back
the pieces fell together. And that's why we have Ford, instead
Selleck!
The name "Indiana
Smith" was the original name Lucas and Spielberg intended for
the globe-trotting hero. But it sound too similar to Nevada Smith,
a character made famous by Steve McQueen, so they changed it. And in the world of Indiana Jones, a little bit of name-dropping can
tell a much bigger picture...
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